Ace the CPEN Challenge 2025 – Unleash Your Pediatric Superpowers!

In cases of intussusception, a key symptom is the presence of sudden severe abdominal pain accompanied by currant jelly stools. This occurs because one segment of the intestine telescopes into an adjoining segment, leading to obstruction and compromised blood flow. The severe abdominal pain typically comes in episodes, making it seem like the child has waves of pain. As for the stools, the term "currant jelly" describes the appearance of the stools that may contain blood and mucus, indicating a serious condition that requires prompt medical attention.

The other choices represent symptoms that may occur in a variety of pediatric conditions but are not specific to intussusception. Persistent cough and fever can suggest a respiratory infection, while diarrhea and excessive crying may indicate various gastrointestinal issues but do not directly point to intussusception. Bloating and poor feeding may be observed in a range of digestive problems, but again, they are not characteristic indicators of intussusception. The distinguishing feature of severe pain and the unique stool appearance highlight why this option is recognized as the hallmark symptom of the condition.