Ace the CPEN Challenge 2025 – Unleash Your Pediatric Superpowers!

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What is the recommended compression to ventilation ratio for pediatric CPR?

15:2 for single rescuer

30:2 for single rescuer and 15:2 for two rescuers

The recommended compression to ventilation ratio for pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is significant because it helps ensure effective circulation and oxygenation in a child who has experienced cardiac arrest. For a single rescuer, the compression to ventilation ratio is 30:2, which allows for optimal airflow and blood flow during the resuscitation process. This ratio is designed to maximize both CPR quality and the chances of return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC).

In the case of two rescuers performing CPR on a child, the compression to ventilation ratio is adjusted to 15:2. This change acknowledges the increased efficiency and ability for ventilation that a second rescuer provides. The two rescuer team can switch off duties, allowing for effective compressions while maintaining airway control and ventilation, thus enhancing the overall effectiveness of resuscitation efforts for the pediatric patient.

Applying these recommended ratios is crucial for pediatric resuscitation, as children have different airway and cardiovascular physiology compared to adults, necessitating tailored approaches that reflect these differences. By following the established guidelines, the chances of survival and recovery for pediatric patients are improved.

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20:2 for single rescuer

30:2 for two rescuers

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